The Opposite of Anorexia: Another Kind of Eating
Disorder
Anorexia occurs when a person refuses to eat or
eats a very small and restricted diet. This can be dangerous, as
the body does not receive all of the nutrients it needs to
function. However, the opposite of this condition, eating too much,
is also a very serious kind of eating disorder. Called
binge-eating, overeating can cause a myriad of health problems now
and in later years of life. If you or someone you know is battling
a binge-eating disorder, seek help from a medical professional
immediately.
Binge-eating is different from bulimia because
the person does not purge the food after eating it. With bulimia, a
person usually excessively eats and then purges (vomits or abuses
laxatives) to remove the food from the body. Binge-eaters do not
purge, so they are less at a risk for stomach ulcers, tooth decay,
and throat problems. However, because they binge-eat several
thousands of calories at a time, binge-eaters are usually
overweight, sometimes grossly overweight and other times just
moderately overweight.
Binge-eaters are
overly concerned with food and their bodies in most cases. They use
food as comfort and usually have specific food on which they binge.
Sometimes, in a single sitting, binge-eaters can consume over
20,000 calories. The foods binged on are often junk foods that have
little nutritional value, so binge-eaters may also suffer from
nutrient deficiencies.
Binge-eating leads to being overweight, which
causes a number of health problems. Heart disease is the most
commonly associated problem with being overweight, and high blood
pressure and cholesterol can also occur. All of these can lead to
both stroke and heart attack, which many times result in death.
Binge-eaters also suffer from mental diseases as well, such as
depression and anxiety. For these reasons, binge eating can be very
dangerous.
Help is available for those who want it. Steps
include medication to lower cholesterol and blood pressure,
operations such as gastric bypass surgery to stop feelings of
hunger, and counseling to help people with depressive tendencies.
Education about the food pyramid and how to plan healthy meals is
also important.
Binge-eating is just as serious as anorexia and
bulimia, although it is a problem that is less portrayed in the
media. Males are especially prone to binge-eating, more than other
eating disorders, and this is an eating disorder that can begin at
an early stage of life. Be healthy and get help if you find
yourself binge eating.
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